Answer
A - Human Element is a complex multi dimensional issue that affects maritime safety, security and marine
environmental protection involving the entire spectrum of human activities performed by ship’s crew, shore based mgt., regulatory bodies & others
- The human element is recognized as one of the main contributing factor to the casualties & Incidents in the
shipping sector & key element of the safety of life onboard ships.
- Human Err is defined as an action or omission which can be identified as the immediate cause of the event
from which the liability arises.
It can also be defined as a departure from acceptable or desirable practices on the part of an individual that can result in unacceptable or undesirable results
Leading causes of human err
i) Lack of knowledge & experience
ii) Complacency
iii) Incorrect communication & no proper knowledge follwd
iv) Fatigue
v) Poor or lack of maintenance
vi) Sickness, stress, monotonous routines, poor working envrnmnt
vii) Lack of rest