Answer
If asbestos is found on a ship in contravention of SOLAS Regulation II-1/3-5, the standard timeframe for removal is 3 years (36 months) from the date the contravention was identified.
1. The 3-Year Removal Rule
According to IMO MSC.1/Circ.1374, if asbestos is detected on a ship that is required to be asbestos-free, the following protocol applies:
Timeframe: Removal must be completed within 3 years of discovery.
Immediate Action: An Asbestos Management Plan (AMP) must be implemented immediately to ensure the material is monitored and does not pose a health risk to the crew while awaiting removal.
Flag State Involvement: The shipowner must apply for an Exemption Certificate or dispensation from the Flag State, which is typically granted for a maximum of 3 years to allow for removal during a scheduled dry-dock.
2. Regulatory Compliance Timeline
| Ship Build Date | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Before 1 July 2002 | Asbestos is permitted but must be managed. It only requires removal if it is in poor condition or poses a health risk. |
| 1 July 2002 – 1 Jan 2011 | New installation was prohibited except for specific components (e.g., certain vanes, joints, and insulation). |
| After 1 January 2011 | Strict Prohibition. No asbestos is allowed in any new installations, without exception. |