Answer
When do we ask Class for a CoC?Here CoC means Condition of Class. Some societies use different terminology, such as Condition of Class, Recommendation, or similar.
A Condition of Class is imposed when there is a defect or damage affecting compliance with classification rules, but Class permits the vessel to continue temporarily subject to specified conditions and a time limit.
Typical examples are:
- Crack/damage to hull structure
- Wastage beyond allowable class limits
- Damaged sea-water piping or classed pressure piping
- Main engine defect affecting class requirements
You approach the Flag Administration when you cannot temporarily comply with a statutory requirement arising from SOLAS, MARPOL, Load Line, MLC or another applicable statutory instrument/convention.
Typical examples:
- Required firefighting equipment temporarily unavailable
- One required lifeboat/rescue boat arrangement defective
- GMDSS equipment defective
- Required navigation equipment defective
You need both when the same defect affects both: Classification Rules + Statutory Convention requirements.
For example, suppose one steering gear power unit is defective.
It may affect:
- Class: steering machinery/redundancy required by Class Rules.
- SOLAS: statutory steering gear requirements.
Therefore:
Inform Class → Class assesses technical condition/temporary repair/CoC.
Inform Flag → Flag considers statutory non-compliance/dispensation.
Another good example is emergency fire pump failure.
The emergency fire pump is a statutory requirement under SOLAS II-2. If the defective pump/associated machinery is also within the class/RO scope and technical acceptability of temporary arrangements requires Class assessment, the vessel may need:
Class acceptance/CoC + Flag dispensation.
Very useful examples:
| Defect | Class | Flag | Both |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hull crack / structural damage | ✓ | Sometimes | ✓ if statutory safety affected |
| Excessive structural wastage | ✓ | Sometimes | Depending on extent |
| Main engine component defect | ✓ | Usually no | If statutory capability affected |
| Propeller/shaft damage | ✓ | Usually no | If safety/statutory compliance affected |
| Emergency fire pump defective | Possibly | ✓ | Often both |
| GMDSS equipment defective | Usually no | ✓ | If class notation/rules also involved |
| Radar/AIS statutory equipment defective | Usually no | ✓ | Normally Flag |
| Lifeboat/rescue boat unavailable | RO/Class may survey | ✓ | Often both/RO + Flag |
| Steering gear major defect | ✓ | ✓ | Both |
| Structural temporary repair affecting Load Line integrity | ✓ | ✓ | Both |
| Minimum Safe Manning deficiency | No | ✓ | Flag |
| Class machinery survey overdue | ✓ | Not normally | Class |
| Statutory certificate/survey issue | RO may handle it | ✓ ultimately | Flag/RO |