Answer
Category | Probable Root Causes |
|---|---|
Propeller & Hydrodynamics | • Propeller damage from tug contact or unberthing impact. • Foreign object (rope/wire) wrapped around the propeller or rope guard. • Imbalance caused by uncalibrated blade polishing or repair work. • Severe cavitation due to poor hull surface cleaning or damaged rope guard. |
Shaft Alignment | • Shaft misalignment resulting from taking gap/sag measurements in dock without re-verifying afloat. • Incorrect elevation of intermediate shaft bearings. • Thermal expansion or hull structural flexure differences between drydock blocks and floating condition. |
Rudder & Steering | • Excessive rudder pintle or gudgeon clearance after overhaul. • Loose rudder palm bolts or misaligned rudder blade causing flow asymmetry. • Air trapped in steering gear hydraulics causing rudder flutter. |
Engine & Hull Structure | • Loose main engine holding-down bolts or improperly adjusted top bracings. • Resonance between Blade Passing Frequency (RPM x No. of Blades / 60) and light-draft hull structural frequency. |