Answer
QMS Principles (ISO 9001:2015)
The 7 fundamental Quality Management System principles governing modern maritime ISM/QMS frameworks:
- Customer Focus: Primary goal is meeting customer (and regulatory) expectations and enhancing satisfaction.
- Leadership: Unity of purpose and direction set by top management to align culture and objectives.
- Engagement of People: Empowering, training, and involving competent staff at all levels.
- Process Approach: Managing interrelated processes as a coherent system to achieve consistent, predictable results.
- Improvement: Maintaining an ongoing focus on continual improvement (PDCA cycle).
- Evidence-Based Decision Making: Decisions based on objective data analysis and facts rather than assumption.
- Relationship Management: Managing interactions with key stakeholders, suppliers, and regulatory bodies to sustain performance.