Answer
A – ISM code, all elements are based on human involvement and all elements are governed by Human. Brief discussion wrt each element.
Element 1.2.2.2- Risk assessment. Done by humans.
1.2.2.3- Continuous improvement of SMS
Risk assessment is mentioned/ required 7 times in ISM elements
1). Element- 1.2.2.2 Company should establish safeguard against all identified risks.
2). Element- 5.2 In order to exercise the over-riding authority the master should carry out Risk assessment, what is the risk to safety and pollution prevention.
3). Element- 6.2 For safe manning on board as per the SMD the Company should carry out Risk assessment that how much people are required onboard along with their qualification and training requirements.
[NOTE: HUMAN SUBJECTIVITY IN ELEMNT 7 AND 8 – TO STANDARDIZE THE HUMAN RESPONSE IN SEVERAL DIFFERENT CONDITIONS.]